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Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 538-550 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0048-x

Abstract: Climate change and concerns over reliable supplies of hydrocarbons are aiding in the focus on electricAlthough sales of electric vehicles are accelerating, it may not be clear that purchasing an electricA techno- economic analysis of electric vehicles comparing them against hybrids, gasoline and dieselcomplexity of electrical power supply, infrastructure requirements and full life cycle concerns show that electric

Keywords： BEV     battery powered electric vehicle     environmental impact of electric vehicles     techno-economic analysis     gasoline versus electric powered cars     diesel versus electric cars     consumer behaviour    

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Stem cell niches and endogenous electric fields in tissue repair

Li LI, Jianxin JIANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 40-44 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0108-z

Abstract: are involved in the stem cell-based repair process, including stem cell niches and endogenous wound electricHere we briefly review the role of stem cell niches and endogenous electric fields in tissue repair,and hypothesize that endogenous electric fields become part of stem cell niche in the wound site.

Keywords： stem cell     stem cell niche     electric field     tissue repair    

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Design and optimization of a gate-controlled dual direction electro-static discharge device for an industry-level fluorescent optical fiber temperature sensor Research Article

Yang WANG, Xiangliang JIN, Jian YANG, Feng YAN, Yujie LIU, Yan PENG, Jun LUO, Jun YANG,jinxl@hunnu.edu.cn,pengyan@shu.edu.cn

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 1,   Pages 158-170 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000504

Abstract: The input/output (I/O) pins of an industry-level fluorescent optical fiber temperature sensor readout circuit need on-chip integrated high-performance electro-static discharge (ESD) protection devices. It is difficult for the failure level of basic N-type buried layer gate-controlled silicon controlled rectifier (NBL-GCSCR) manufactured by the 0.18 μm standard bipolar- CMOS-DMOS (BCD) process to meet this need. Therefore, we propose an on-chip integrated novel deep N-well gate-controlled SCR (DNW-GCSCR) with a high failure level to effectively solve the problems based on the same semiconductor process. Technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation is used to analyze the device characteristics. SCRs are tested by transmission line pulses (TLP) to obtain accurate ESD parameters. The holding voltage (24.03 V) of NBL-GCSCR with the longitudinal bipolar junction transistor (BJT) path is significantly higher than the holding voltage (5.15 V) of DNW-GCSCR with the lateral SCR path of the same size. However, the failure current of the NBL-GCSCR device is 1.71 A, and the failure current of the DNW-GCSCR device is 20.99 A. When the gate size of DNW-GCSCR is increased from 2 μm to 6 μm, the holding voltage is increased from 3.50 V to 8.38 V. The optimized DNW-GCSCR (6 μm) can be stably applied on target readout circuits for on-chip electrostatic discharge protection.

Keywords： Electric breakdown     Semiconductor device reliability     CMOS technology    

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Survey and analysis of energy consumption in office buildings in Tianjin

Junlong LI, Huan ZHANG, Shijun YOU, Zhenhui XIE

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 69-74 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0221-y

Abstract: An energy audit of 24 office buildings was conducted in Tianjin, including basic information of buildings, building energy system and energy bills. The investigation results showed that the average intensity of energy consumption in office buildings in Tianjin accounts for 161.51 kW·h/(m ·a). By breaking the energy consumption down into detailed items, it was found that the heating system consumed the highest amount of energy (46.6%), followed by equipment (35.9%), cooling system (11%) and lighting system (6.69%). The main factors for office building energy consumption were found and some feasible measures to save energy were proposed.

Keywords： office building     energy consumption intensity     energy consumption breakdown     energy saving measures    

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Recent progress in electric-field assisted combustion: a brief review

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 883-899 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0770-z

Abstract: Among the combustion technologies, electric-field assisted combustion is an advanced techno-logy thatIn the last two decades, tremendous efforts have been made to understand electric-field assisted combustionThese findings significantly facilitate the application of electric-field assisted combustion.

Keywords： electric field     combustion     flame stabilization     emission reduction     flame propagation    

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Design and characteristics of electric supercharger for diesel engine acceleration by additional rapid

YAO Chun-de, ZHOU Hong-xiu

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2006, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 409-412 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0048-5

Abstract: The ES (electric supercharger) driven by a high-speed brushless motor was developed to solve the problemThe structural design of the electric supercharger is novel, which makes it easier to set the lubricatingThe velocity distribution at the outlet of the electric supercharger is determined by hot-wire anemometryResearch results indicate that the electric supercharger can respond rapidly with the great flux, and

Keywords： acceleration     velocity distribution     high-speed brushless     turbocharger     electric supercharger    

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Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0718-y

Abstract: In this study, a lightweight design of a newly developed multi-material electric bus body structure is

Keywords： electric vehicle     body in white (BIW)     lightweight     analytical target cascading (ATC)    

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Influence of direct electric current on wetting behavior during brazing

Kirsten BOBZIN, Wolfgang WIETHEGER, Julian HEBING, Lidong ZHAO, Alexander SCHMIDT, Riza ISKANDAR, Joachim MAYER

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 496-503 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0582-6

Abstract: Therefore, the effect of direct electric current along the surface of a steel substrate on the wettingand the spreading of the molten filler metal could be controlled in dependence of the polarity of the electricThe electric component of the Lorentz force is supposed to be feasible reasons for the observed dependenceTo evaluate the influence of the electric current on the phase formation subsequent selective electron

Keywords： brazing     electric current assisted wetting     Lorentz force    

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Cumulant-based correlated probabilistic load flow considering photovoltaic generation and electric vehicle

Nitesh Ganesh BHAT, B. Rajanarayan PRUSTY, Debashisha JENA

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 184-196 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0465-7

Abstract: In the case of distribution systems, the uncertainties pertaining to plug-in hybrid electric vehicleand battery electric vehicle charging demands in residential community as well as charging stations are

Keywords： battery electric vehicle     extended cumulant method     photovoltaic generation     plug-in hybrid electric vehicle    

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Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 377-385 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0571-1

Abstract: This paper deals with the errors of electric energy metering devices as a result of distortions in theSuch traits lead to the discrepancies in the readings of commercial electric energy meters of differentsystem unity occur, and a significant error can be observed in the balance of transmitted/consumed electric

Keywords： current     distortion     electric energy meter     harmonics     power quality    

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Power control of dual-motor electric drive for tracked vehicles

Yuan ZOU, Chengning ZHANG, Fengchun SUN, Jingbo WU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 67-72 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0059-0

Abstract: The fundamental problem of the power control for the driving of a dual-motor drive electric tracked vehicleThe tracked vehicle and its electric drive system are mathematically modeled.

Keywords： control     electric drive     tracked vehicle    

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Sizing of hybrid PMSG-PV system for battery charging of electric vehicles

M. M. RAJAN SINGARAVEL,S. ARUL DANIEL

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0349-7

Abstract: The number of electric vehicles are increasing in the society as they are considered as zero emissionAdditional electrical power should be produced to meet the energy requirement of this increase in electricgenerator—photovoltaic hybrid distributed generating system has been attempted to meet the energy demand of electricanalysis, the sizes of wind generator and photovoltaic array have been chosen to meet the energy demand of electric

Keywords： electric vehicles     hybrid PMSG-PV system     smart grid    

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Evaluation of regenerative braking based on single-pedal control for electric vehicles

Wei LIU, Xintian LIU, Yansong WANG, Hongzhong QI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 166-179 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0546-x

Abstract: Results show that using the single-pedal control strategy for electric vehicles can effectively improvedevelopment of single-pedal control systems, which are conducive to the promotion and popularization of electric

Keywords： electric vehicle     single-pedal control     regenerative braking     co-simulation     dynamometer test    

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Toward autonomous mining: design and development of an unmanned electric shovel via point cloud-based

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0686-2

Abstract: In this study, an unmanned electric shovel (UES) is developed, and key robotization processes consisting

Keywords： autonomous excavation     unmanned electric shovel     point cloud     excavation trajectory planning    

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Comparison and analysis of energy consumption of energy-efficient office buildings in different climate regions in China: case studies

Ke ZHANG, Neng ZHU

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 399-405 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0260-z

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the energy consumption (EC) and find out the determining factors of energy-efficient office building cases according to specific case studies in typical cities of different climate zones in China. The investigated building cases were located in four cities (Beijing, Ningbo, Nanjing and Shenzhen) of three architecture thermotechnical design zones (cold zone, hot summer and cold winter zone, hot summer and warm winter zone). The analysis indicates that the energy consumption index (ECI) of these four cases ranges from 41.06 to 74.23 kW·h/(m ·a). Besides, the outdoor climate can change the EC of air conditioning/heating systems, and further determine the monthly volatility of the total EC of the whole building.

Keywords： energy-efficient building     breakdown energy consumption (EC)     energy consumption index (ECI)     different    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Techno-economic analysis of the adoption of electric vehicles

Donald KENNEDY, Simon P. PHILBIN

Journal Article

Stem cell niches and endogenous electric fields in tissue repair

Li LI, Jianxin JIANG

Journal Article

Design and optimization of a gate-controlled dual direction electro-static discharge device for an industry-level fluorescent optical fiber temperature sensor

Yang WANG, Xiangliang JIN, Jian YANG, Feng YAN, Yujie LIU, Yan PENG, Jun LUO, Jun YANG,jinxl@hunnu.edu.cn,pengyan@shu.edu.cn

Journal Article

Survey and analysis of energy consumption in office buildings in Tianjin

Junlong LI, Huan ZHANG, Shijun YOU, Zhenhui XIE

Journal Article

Recent progress in electric-field assisted combustion: a brief review

Journal Article

Design and characteristics of electric supercharger for diesel engine acceleration by additional rapid

YAO Chun-de, ZHOU Hong-xiu

Journal Article

Lightweight design of an electric bus body structure with analytical target cascading

Journal Article

Influence of direct electric current on wetting behavior during brazing

Kirsten BOBZIN, Wolfgang WIETHEGER, Julian HEBING, Lidong ZHAO, Alexander SCHMIDT, Riza ISKANDAR, Joachim MAYER

Journal Article

Cumulant-based correlated probabilistic load flow considering photovoltaic generation and electric vehicle

Nitesh Ganesh BHAT, B. Rajanarayan PRUSTY, Debashisha JENA

Journal Article

Effect of harmonic distortion on electric energy meters of different metrological principles

Illia DIAHOVCHENKO, Vitalii VOLOKHIN, Victoria KUROCHKINA, Michal ŠPES, Michal KOSTEREC

Journal Article

Power control of dual-motor electric drive for tracked vehicles

Yuan ZOU, Chengning ZHANG, Fengchun SUN, Jingbo WU,

Journal Article

Sizing of hybrid PMSG-PV system for battery charging of electric vehicles

M. M. RAJAN SINGARAVEL,S. ARUL DANIEL

Journal Article

Evaluation of regenerative braking based on single-pedal control for electric vehicles

Wei LIU, Xintian LIU, Yansong WANG, Hongzhong QI

Journal Article

Toward autonomous mining: design and development of an unmanned electric shovel via point cloud-based

Journal Article

Comparison and analysis of energy consumption of energy-efficient office buildings in different climate regions in China: case studies

Ke ZHANG, Neng ZHU

Journal Article